Understand how sugar affects the body. Sugar is a type of simple carbohydrate that your body needs as an energy source. Sweet foods taste good to humans because we evolved using sugar as fuel. But now that sugar is so easy to come by, most of us eat a lot more than we'd ever be able to convert into energy. The extra sugar in our systems can lead to weight gain, heart problems, and tooth decay.The extent of the problems sugar causes are still being researched. Recent studies indicate that eating sugar triggers the production of a hormone that makes cells more susceptible to cancer formation. It has also been linked to liver disease and premature aging.
Learn about the different types of sugar. When you
think of sugar you might imagine a mound of granulated, powdered or
brown sugar, but sugar comes in many forms and is found in all types of
food. There are two main types of sugar: naturally-occurring sugar, like
the kind that's found in fruit, and added sugars, such as the kind you
mix into cake batter to sweeten it. Sugar goes by lots of different
names, which you'll want to be able to recognize so you know what to
avoid:
- Naturally-occurring sugars include fructose (found in fruit) and lactose (found in milk).
- Added sugars include white, brown, beet, and cane sugar, molasses, agave syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, turbinado, honey, maple syrup, and more. These sugars are derived from plants (or animals, in the case of honey), but they're usually added to other foods to sweeten them.
- When you get a craving for sugar, have some fruit instead of juice or sugary treats. The fiber helps fill you up (so you aren't tempted to eat more) and the natural sugars will help keep cravings at bay.
- Don't overeat, even if you are eating good and healthy things, too much of a good thing is bad!
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